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判决性实验随着科学理论的不同来源而不同,可分为三条进路,即由原理演绎出的理论相对应的判决性实验、由事实归纳出的理论相对应的判决性实验以及单称命题的判决性实验。通过列举与这三类判决性实验相对应的著名科学案例——燃素说、中心法则以及富勒烯分子结构的确定,阐述了这三类判决性实验的特征。
Judgment experiment with different sources of scientific theory of different, can be divided into three routes, namely the theory deduced by the theory of the corresponding judgmental experiment, the fact that the theory of the corresponding decision-making experiment and the single nominal proposition Judgment experiment. By enumerating the well-known scientific cases corresponding to these three kinds of judgmental experiments - the theory of phlogiston, the central principle and the determination of the molecular structure of fullerene, the characteristics of these three types of judgmental experiments are expounded.