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目的通过对老年患者进行护理干预(包括家庭支持系统、个体指导、健康宣教等),从而提高老年艾滋病患者的服药依从性,让老年艾滋病患者安享晚年。方法随机选取2016年1月至2016年5月100例老年艾滋病患者作为对象,将其中50例作为对照组,剩下的50例作为干预组。对干预组的老年艾滋病患者通过健康档案管理、个体指导、健康教育、家庭支持系统等方法进行健康管理。采用自制的一般资料问卷进行调查。结果干预组患者最终的服药依从性为80%,而对照组为56%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年艾滋病患者进行心理护理、健康宣教、家庭支持等全程、系统的护理干预,能显著提高患者的服药依从性,降低老年艾滋病患者服药的药物副反应及治疗失败几率,对有效控制艾滋病的传播具有重要意义。
Objective To improve the adherence of elderly AIDS patients to the elderly and help them to enjoy their old age through nursing intervention (including family support system, individual guidance, health education, etc.). Methods A total of 100 elderly AIDS patients from January 2016 to May 2016 were randomly selected as the control group, 50 of them as the control group and the remaining 50 as the intervention group. The intervention group of elderly AIDS patients through health records management, individual guidance, health education, family support system and other methods of health management. Use self-made general information questionnaire for investigation. Results The final medication compliance of the intervention group was 80%, while that of the control group was 56%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The full-time and systematic nursing interventions such as psychological care, health education and family support for elderly AIDS patients can significantly improve the patient’s compliance with medication, reduce the side effects and treatment failure probability of the elderly AIDS patients, and effectively control AIDS Communication is of great importance.