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目的:了解城市失能老人的口腔健康知识、态度及行为(KAP)现状,为开展失能老人口腔健康教育提供依据。方法:采用自制调查问卷对杭州市两个街道的全部95名失能老人的口腔健康知识、态度及行为现状进行调查和统计分析。结果:失能老人口腔健康知识知晓率较低,不同文化程度、不同年龄段的失能老人口腔健康知识知晓率、口腔健康态度和行为有显著差别(P<0.05)。结论:城市失能老人口腔健康意识较为欠缺,口腔健康行为不良,应加强对城市失能老人的口腔健康教育,提高其口腔健康意识。
Objective: To understand the status quo of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of the elderly disabled in urban areas and provide the basis for oral health education for disabled elderly people. Methods: The self-made questionnaires were used to investigate and statistically analyze the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of all 95 disabled elderly in two streets of Hangzhou. Results: The rate of awareness of oral health among the elderly with disabilities was relatively low. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) in awareness of oral health knowledge, attitude toward oral health and behavior of disabled elderly people of different education levels and ages. Conclusion: The lack of oral health awareness of the elderly in urban disability and poor oral health behavior should strengthen oral health education for the elderly in urban areas and enhance their oral health awareness.