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国内企业为了巩固市场地位和规避市场风险,纷纷走出去在海外投资建厂,建立生产基地,谋求海外发展,以增强其核心竞争能力。在技术转移和学习率影响下,文章考虑生产地所在东道国的不确定性和生产不同技术层次产品的多样性,建立了供应链生产跨国转移的数学模型,给出了模型求解的算法,并对算例进行了分析。结果发现,技术转移率在(0.6,1)和学习率在(0.8,0.95)的区间时,对生产跨国转移最为适宜,并且发现在学习率、通货膨胀率和汇率三个影响因素对基于生产跨国转移的整个供应链利润的影响都是很明显的,其中汇率对利润最敏感,通货膨胀率次之,学习率敏感性最弱。
In order to consolidate the market position and avoid market risks, domestic enterprises have gone out to invest and build factories abroad, set up production bases and seek overseas development so as to enhance their core competitiveness. Under the influence of technology transfer and learning rate, the article considers the uncertainty of the host country where the production is located and the diversity of products in different technological levels. The mathematical model of transnational transfer in supply chain production is established. The algorithm of solving the model is given. The example is analyzed. The results show that when the rate of technology transfer is between (0.6, 1) and the learning rate (0.8, 0.95), it is most suitable for the production of transnational transfer. It is found that the three factors of learning rate, inflation rate and exchange rate, The impact of cross-border transfer of the entire supply chain profits are obvious, of which the exchange rate is the most sensitive to the profit, the second is the rate of inflation, the weakest learning rate sensitivity.