(一 )站在一个新世纪的入口 ,回视过去的岁月 ,我们不得不承认这个事实 :中国当代文学出现一种脱离传统的倾向。的确 ,我们很难简单地概括出中国文学的传统。但大约不会有人否认 ,先秦文学的诗经 ,诸子散文 ,楚辞 ,至为绚丽 ,是后来难以超越的高峰。一般而言 ,它们执拗地入世 , (1) Standing at the entrance of a new century and looking back on the past years, we have to admit the fact that there is a tendency in Chinese contemporary literature to depart from tradition. Indeed, it is hard to simply outline the tradition of Chinese literature. However, no one denied that the poems of the pre-Qin literature, the proses of the sages and the poetry of the Chu were magnificent and brilliant, which is the peak that can not be surpassed later. In general, they stubbornly joined the WTO,