与一般语言交际一样,播音主持语言的言语实践行为,其言语生成和意义实现都离不开使用语言的信道——语境。所谓语境,简言之就是语言使用的环境。语言学尤其是语用学研究表明,“任何语言使用都是在具体语境的动态过程中完成的。”1如果离开了语境,话语交流的语用关系和语义结果就无法释义与豁然。例如“我想静静”这句话,字面上看它至少包含两层意思:一是“想一个人安静一会儿”;二是“想一个叫静静 As with normal language communication, the speech practice of broadcast hosting language can not be separated from the language-using channel-context. The so-called context, in short, is the language of the environment. Linguistics, especially pragmatics, has shown that ”any use of language is accomplished in a dynamic context-specific context.“ 1 Without the context, the pragmatic and semantic consequences of discourse can not be explained Suddenly. For example, ”I want to quietly,“ this sentence, literally it contains at least two meanings: First, ”think of someone quiet for a while“; second is ”Think of a quiet