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喀什地区岳普湖县下巴扎乡以维族居民为主,居民习惯于用维语交流,汉语水平相对较弱,但是维族居民要想走出新疆、走向世界,获得更大的发展,汉语至关重要,因此,完善下巴扎乡汉维双语教学体系势在必行。就目前相关调查结果显示,下巴扎乡由于师资力量不足、资金缺乏、教育资源分布不均等原因制约着双语教学成效的发挥。本文基于文化传承的视角进行研究,每种语言都有自己的文化特征,只有基于文化传承的双语教学,才可真正体会到教学的精髓,本文首先介绍汉维语言的文化差异,文化传承对双语教学的重要性,分析现阶段下巴扎乡汉维双语教学中存在的问题,最后提出可行措施。
The Kashgar prefecture of Xiapuzha Township in Yuepuhu County is dominated by Uighur residents. Residents are accustomed to using Uyghur language to communicate with a relatively weak Chinese. However, Uighur residents want to get out of Xinjiang, go to the world and get more development. Chinese is crucial Therefore, it is imperative to improve Han-dimensional bilingual teaching system in Jibal Zaixiang. According to the relevant survey results, the effectiveness of bilingual teaching is restricted by the lack of faculty, lack of funds and uneven distribution of educational resources. Based on the cultural heritage perspective, each language has its own cultural characteristics. Only bilingual education based on cultural heritage can really appreciate the essence of teaching. This paper first introduces the cultural differences between Han and Uighur languages, The importance of teaching, analysis of the existing problems of Bilingual teaching in Hanban in Xiazha Township and finally put forward feasible measures.