本文对隋唐五代寡母独自支掌家庭并抚育孤子成材的现象进行了深入考察，认为寡 母把孤是中国社会中一个重要的社会现象，寡母们以其母性的光辉和智慧的光辉，为 社会作出了巨大的贡献，因而应是妇女史、教育史和社会史予以关注的重要课题。 This article makes an in-depth investigation on the phenomenon that the widowed mother in Sui, Tang and the Five Dynasties took care of the family alone and raised the soliton, and considered that widowhood is an important social phenomenon in Chinese society. The widowed mothers, with their glorious and wisdom glow, Society has made tremendous contributions and therefore should be an important topic to be paid attention to by women’s history, education history and social history.