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近年来,随着全球气候变暖,北极资源以及航道的利用越来越成为国际研究的热点问题。已经实现通航的北极航道不仅会成为中欧贸易新的海上通道,可以有效地解决现有传统航线“苏伊士运河”航线的拥堵问题,还可以为北极的丰富资源提供更多的出口地。本文从北极航道以及资源方面存在的优势方面研究了对中国可能产生的影响,并对中国资源进口地的选择和船舶企业的发展提供了一定的科学依据。
In recent years, with the global warming, the use of Arctic resources and navigation channels has increasingly become a hot issue in international research. The already-navigable Arctic Waterway will not only become a new maritime trade channel for China-EU trade, but will effectively solve the congestion problem of the existing “Suez Canal” route as well as providing more outlets for the rich resources of the Arctic. This article studies the potential impact on China from the advantages of the Arctic channel and resources, and provides some scientific evidences for the choice of China’s resource import and the development of shipping enterprises.