把两类相反、相异或相对的事物及情景并列在一起作艺术的描写,让它们或者相互映照或者烘托其中主体事物,从而使形象更鲜明,主旨更突出,给人以新奇警策的美感,这就是映衬艺术。在诗歌中,尤其是古代诗歌中到处闪耀着映衬艺术清辉。现以一些常见的古诗为例,领略映衬艺术的风韵。 Concatenate the two opposite, different, or relative things and scenes together as artistic descriptions, let them either reflect each other or contrast the main subject, so that the image is more distinct, the main subject is more prominent, and gives people a sense of beauty with novelty police. This is the background art. In poetry, especially in ancient poetry, there is a gleam of art. Now take some common ancient poems as an example to appreciate the charm of the background art.