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一、所有制形式多样化 ①由一个家族控制相当一部分股份,其余股票在企业职工中的市场上出售;②由一家或几家银行与保险公司控制一部分股份,其余股票在市场上出售,股票分散在较多的股票持有者手中;③由政府和私人合资经营,其中有的是政府占有多数股份,有的是私人占有多数股份;④完全国有国营。在出售股票的方式上,有的只在企业内向有一定工龄和职位的职工出售股票;有的是在企业内以优惠价格向职工出售一部分股票,并规定职工购买的股票在五六年内不得拿到市场上出售,有的则在市场自由出售。
1. Diversification of ownership forms 1 A family controls a considerable portion of shares, and the remaining shares are sold on the market among the employees of the company; 2 One or more banks and insurance companies control a portion of the shares, and the remaining shares are sold on the market, and the stock is dispersed In the hands of more holders of stocks; 3 joint ventures between the government and private companies, some of which are in possession of a majority of shares in the government; some privately occupy a majority of shares; 4 completely state-owned. In the way of selling shares, some only sell shares in the company to employees with a certain length of service and positions; some sell a part of stocks to employees at preferential prices within the company, and provide that stocks purchased by employees will not receive the market within five to six years. On sale, while others are free to sell in the market.