钢琴即兴伴奏,是指用钢琴为歌曲或乐曲快速并有效果的伴奏,起到对歌曲的补充和衬托的作用。而钢琴即兴伴奏技能则是在眼看旋律的同时,在脑中形成和声的配置和音型织体的编配脉络,并能快速即时由钢琴键盘上演奏出来。在音乐系的课程中,钢琴即兴伴奏是一门将钢琴演奏技能与即兴伴奏理论融为一体的课程,它要求学生既要有扎实的钢琴演奏技能,又要有丰富的和声知识和分析作品能力,又提高师生的教学热情。本文从钢琴即兴伴奏课教学实践出发,详尽分析了学生在初学这门课时存在的最主要的几个难点。 Piano improvisational accompaniment, refers to the use of the piano as a song or song quickly and effectively accompaniment, plays a supplement and set off the role of the song. The piano improvisational accompaniment skills are watching the melody at the same time, the formation of harmony in the brain configuration and organization of tone-type texture, and quickly and instantly played on the piano keyboard. Piano improvisation in the music department is a course that combines piano playing skills with improvisational accompaniment. It requires students to have solid piano skills as well as rich harmonic knowledge and analytical skills , But also improve the teaching enthusiasm of teachers and students. Based on the teaching practice of piano improvisational accompaniment, this article analyzes in detail the most important problems that students have when they begin the class.