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目的采用本土文化的视角探讨抑郁症发展及治疗的机制,即个体情绪调节灵活性在自我收敛与抑郁症各类症状之间的中介作用。方法采用中庸信念/价值量表内包含的“自我收敛”(亦即忍、让、退)价值测题、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和情绪调节灵活性量表,对112例抑郁症病人进行测评。结果自我收敛价值和情绪调节灵活性与6大抑郁症状(强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、偏执和精神病性性)之间存在显著相关(rs>0.202,Ps<0,05),多变量回归分析显示,情绪调节灵活性中介了自我收敛价值在这6个因子上的影响(Sobel-TestPs<0.01)。结论忍、让、退等中庸自我收敛价值观使个体能够灵活地调节其情绪,进而可削弱大部分抑郁症状的临床表现。
Objective To explore the mechanism of depression development and treatment from the perspective of indigenous culture, that is, the mediating effect of individual emotion regulation flexibility on various symptoms of self-convergence and depression. Methods Based on the value self-convergence test (SCL-90) and emotional adjustment flexibility scale included in the Medi faith / value scale, 112 cases Depression patients for evaluation. Results There was a significant correlation between self-convergence value and emotion regulation flexibility and six major depression symptoms (forced, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, paranoid and psychotic) (rs> 0.202, Ps <0.05), multivariate Regression analysis showed that the flexibility of emotion regulation mediates the effect of self-convergence on these six factors (Sobel-TestPs <0.01). Conclusions The values of tolerance, tolerance, retreat, and other meanness of self-convergence allow individuals to adjust their emotions flexibly, which in turn can impair the clinical manifestations of most depressive symptoms.