论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨聚焦解决模式对重度哮喘患者负性情绪及躯体症状的影响。方法将114例重度哮喘患者随机分为观察组和对照组各57例,对照组给予一般性护理、专科护理、健康教育等常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上给予聚焦解决模式,随访6个月,比较两组负性情绪及躯体症状改善情况。结果随访6个月,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分降低值明显高于对照组(P<0.01);躯体症状改善有效率92.54%,明显高于对照组的79.10%(P<0.05)。结论聚焦解决模式有助于缓解重度哮喘患者负性情绪,改善躯体症状,是一种比较有效的心理干预模式。
Objective To explore the effect of focusing solution mode on the negative emotions and somatic symptoms in patients with severe asthma. Methods One hundred and fourteen patients with severe asthma were randomly divided into observation group (57 cases) and control group (57 cases). The control group was given routine nursing intervention such as general nursing, specialist nursing and health education. On the basis of this, Month, to compare the two groups of negative emotions and somatic symptoms to improve the situation. Results Six months after follow-up, SAS and SDS scores in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). The improvement rate of somatic symptoms was 92.54%, which was significantly higher than that of control group The control group was 79.10% (P <0.05). Conclusions Focusing solution mode can help alleviate the negative emotions of the patients with severe asthma and improve the somatic symptoms. It is an effective psychological intervention model.