生活在中亚的东干族在多民族、多语言、多文化的大环境影响下形成独具特色的语言文化现象。鉴于来华学习汉语的东干族留学生越来越多,因为其文化背景差异,汉语学习中会出现“文化休克”现象。笔者希望通过对东干文化与中国传统文化的对比,阐述中国传统文化对来华东干族留学生学习汉语的影响和作用,提出克服在华学习产生文化休克现象的策略。 Donggan people living in Central Asia have a unique linguistic and cultural phenomenon under the influence of a multi-ethnic, multilingual and multicultural environment. In view of the fact that there are more and more Donggan students studying Chinese in China, there will be “cultural shocks” in Chinese learning due to the differences in their cultural backgrounds. I hope that through the contrast between Donggan culture and Chinese traditional culture, I will expound the influence and function of Chinese traditional culture on the learning of Chinese by ethnic students in East China and propose a strategy to overcome the phenomenon of cultural shock in China.