海军舰艇在其作战区域内受到空中严重威胁,为了能够完成其作战使命,舰艇需要有相应的防空手段——火炮、导弹和电子设备,此文报导了这方面的现状和远景。对舰艇的威胁来自反舰导弹以及装备火炮、炸弹和无控火箭的歼击轰炸机和普通飞机。潜艇、水面舰艇和飞机可作为对舰艇威胁最大的反舰导弹的发射平台,波罗的海沿岸的海岸炮兵连也可以发射反舰导弹。 Naval ships are seriously threatened by the air in their combat zones. In order to be able to fulfill their operational mission, naval vessels need corresponding anti-aircraft measures - artillery, missiles and electronic equipment. This paper reports on the status quo and prospects in this respect. The threat to the ships came from anti-ship missiles and fighter-bomber and general aircraft equipped with artillery, bombs and uncontrolled rockets. Submarines, surface ships and aircraft can be used as launch platforms for anti-ship missiles that pose the greatest threat to ships. Coastal artillery companies on the Baltic Sea Coast can also launch anti-ship missiles.