社会发展实质上反映的是经济增长的成果分配状况,因此经济发展与社会发展的关系在很大程度上是经济增长与社会公平的关系,而非自愿移民是社会发展的伴随物,它将被永恒地写进发展中国家的发展史中。本文从公平与效率的角度阐释我国的非自愿移民问题,以新制度经济学为理论基础,从而提出公共政策调整的政策建议。 Social development essentially reflects the distribution of achievements in economic growth. Therefore, the relationship between economic development and social development is to a large extent the relationship between economic growth and social equity. Non-voluntary migration is a companion to social development. It will be Eternal into the history of the development of developing countries. This article explains the issue of involuntary resettlement in our country from the perspective of fairness and efficiency, and takes the new institutional economics as the theoretical foundation, so as to put forward the policy suggestions of public policy adjustment.