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本文主要研究了在存在自然垄断时的公共产品使用费和政府的作用。政府为了使公用企业在制定公共产品使用费时达到合理及效率,会为公用企业提供补助;但是当政府选择作为公共产品的所有者时,就能避免为公用企业提供补助以及委托代理问题;另外,当政府采用成本分摊方案时,则可以在一定程度上解决公共产品提供时的自然垄断。
This paper mainly studies the royalty of public products and the role of government in the presence of natural monopoly. In order to make public enterprises reasonable and efficient in formulating public product usage fees, the government will provide subsidies for public enterprises; but when the government chooses to be the owner of public goods, it will be possible to avoid providing subsidies and agency problems for public enterprises. In addition, When the government adopts the cost-sharing plan, it can to some extent solve the natural monopoly in the provision of public goods.