多孔介质中的流动与传热涉及许多工程应用,已经成为当前工程热物理学科最为活跃的前沿研究领域之一。本文综述了国内外在多孔介质流动与传热研究领域的现状,总结了多孔介质中流型转变的判别标准、阻力预测模型、多孔结构强化传热机理以及考虑固定相与流动相存在热交换时的局部非热平衡理论,提出了以我国反应堆热工水力为工程背景的多孔介质流动换热基础研究新方向。 Flow and heat transfer in porous media are involved in many engineering applications and have become one of the most active frontier research fields in engineering thermophysics. This review summarizes the current status of research on the flow and heat transfer in porous media at home and abroad, summarizes the criterion of flow pattern transition in porous media, the prediction model of drag, the heat transfer enhancement mechanism of porous structure and the consideration of heat exchange between stationary phase and mobile phase Based on the theory of local non-thermal equilibrium, a new direction of basic research on the heat transfer of porous media is put forward based on the engineering background of thermal hydraulics in China.