论文部分内容阅读
1988年元月15日至30日我随国家医药管理局考察组,往泰国考察药用植物科技情况。现将泰国白豆蔻(Amomum kzauank)、胖大海(Sterculia scaphi-gera)的生产、资源情况,报告于后。在泰国,白豆蔻已有多年的栽培历史,主要分布在东部各府,尤以距离柬埔寨约15公里的豆蔻山(So(?)tt Dao mountain)为主产地。此山位于北纬约12.5度,海拔高度在80米以下,面积约10,000公顷,属自然保护区。其中豆蔻种植面积约100公顷。据我们观察,豆蔻属中层植物,高约3米,上层是高大乔木,高约30～50米;下层是0.5～1米左右的矮小灌木和草本。地面枯枝落叶层厚达10厘米以上,腐殖质十分丰富。我们于元月21日到达,当时林外气温约
From January 15 to January 30, 1988, I went to Thailand to study the science and technology of medicinal plants with the inspection team of the State Medical Administration. The production and resources of Amomum kzauank, Sterculia scaphi-gera in Thailand are reported hereafter. In Thailand, white cardamom has been cultivated for many years and is mainly distributed in the eastern prefectures, especially the cardamom (So? Tt Dao mountain) about 15 km from Cambodia. This mountain is located about 12.5 degrees north latitude, altitude below 80 meters, an area of about 10,000 hectares, is a nature reserve. Cardamom which planted an area of about 100 hectares. According to our observation, the middle layer of cardamom plant, about 3 meters high, the upper is a tall tree, about 30 to 50 meters high; the lower is about 0.5 to 1 meter short shrubs and herbs. Ground litter layer thickness of 10 cm or more, humus is very rich. We arrived on January 21, when the temperature outside the forest was about