“弯弯背架一只梭,我是巴山背二哥。太阳送我上巴山,月亮陪我过巴河。打一杵来唱支歌,人家说我好快乐。”“巴山背二歌”是指产生并流传于四川东北部米仓山南麓巴中市辖区内的一种山歌。在当地,人们把从事长途背运的人叫“背老二”或“背二哥”,而在背运途中打杵歇气时所唱的山歌就叫“巴山背二歌”．在隐藏于巴中市南江县大山里的米仓古道上,我们见到一群背运筑路条石的背二哥．他们刚爬过一个陡坡,靠着打杵在山梁上歇脚．“背二哥来好遭孽,连路走来连路歇,一年四季穿一件,浑身晒得黢麻黑。”当一个背二哥即兴而唱,其他人随即和唱起来。他们的眉宇间还滴着汗珠,用粗糙的大手捞起本已盐溃斑斑的粗布衣襟,揩着面颊的汗雨．这些汗湿淋淋,喘着粗气的沉重形象,已经一代代刻在了这条古道上。巴中境内的古道有由巴人在三千余年前开通的“巴岭路”、“大行道”．“米仓道”,北通陕西梁川、南郑、直达关中平原西安,下通巴州直延重庆。巴山背二哥像马帮、驼帮一样组成庞大的背运队伍翻越大山,长途跋涉在这些古道上,而“背二歌”这种在长途背运中产生的山歌,其历史可与巴人的背运一样追溯到秦汉以前,庞大的背运队伍在漫长的背运途中更唱迭合,相互学习交流,没有固定的师徒关系,属自发式传承,由于背二歌旋律优美、情趣盎然,故在民间广泛传唱。 “Bend back a shuttle, I was Bashan back brother. The sun sent me on the Bashan, the moon with me over the Ba River. Hit a pestle to sing songs, people say I’m so happy.” “Bashan back song” Is a kind of folk song that is produced and circulated in the area of ​​Bazhong, south of Micangshan in northeast Sichuan. In the local area, people call people who carry long-distance backpacks “Back Old Two” or “Back Brother”, while in the course of embarking on a journey, the folk song they sing is called “Back Mountain Back Song.” In the rice cakes, hidden in the mountains of Nanjian County, Bazhong City, we saw a group of dorsal siblings carrying backstones. They just climbed a steep slope, rest on the mountain beam by pestle. “Born brother come good intentions, even the road came together intermittent break, wear a year-round, covered with tan black.” When a back brother impromptu singing, and others immediately sang. Drops of perspiration dribble between their brows, using rough hands to pick up the roughened skirts that have been salted and chewing sweat on their cheeks. These sweaty, gasping heavy figures have been engraved on this ancient road from generation to generation. The ancient thoroughfares in Palestine and China have “Balloon Road” and “Great Wall Road” opened by the Palestinians more than 3,000 years ago. “Rice warehouse Road”, Beichuan Liangchuan, Shaanxi, Nanzheng, directly to the plain of Guanzhong, Baotou straight through Chongqing. Bashan back brother like caravan, camel help form a huge backcourt troops across the mountains, long journey in these ancient roads, and “back two songs” in the long distance backhanded songs produced in the history of the Palestinian people can be the same as the back movement Before the Qin and Han dynasties, the large contingent of athletes carried out a long journey of singing back and forth together, learning and communicating with each other. There was no fixed relationship between teachers and students. They were spontaneous and inherited. Because of their melodic grace and appeals, they spread widely in the folk .