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(一)查一九五一年我省发生的森林火灾是很严重的,根据各地报告和我们检查的材料,全省在一年中发生烧山事件计一千三百九十起,烧毁山林面积约达百万亩之多,超过一九五一年造林的面积五倍。其中以萍乡、宁都、石城、上高、婺源、吉安、锅鼓等七县损失为最大,据不完全统计,仅焚毁面积,计九万二千三百亩,烧毁杉木四十七万八千九百三十株,其它损失尚未统计,这给了国家森林资源所受的损失是十分巨大的。(二)一年以来本省发生上述严重山林焚烧现象,除了周总理三月四日政财字二七号指示中所指出的某些地方的领导干部在思想上对护林防火工作认识不足和片面的群众观点等原因外,我们认为还有以下几种原因:
(I) Investigation of forest fires that took place in our province in 1951 was very serious. According to reports from all over the country and the materials we examined, the number of incidents of burning mountainous areas in the whole province amounted to 1,390 in the year, The area is about a million mu, more than five times the area afforestated in 1951. Among them, Pingxiang, Ningdu, Shicheng, Shanggao, Wuyuan, Ji’an, Panjiu and other counties suffered the largest losses. According to incomplete statistics, only the area was burnt, amounting to 92,300 mu, burning 477,000 fir Nine hundred and thirty strains of other losses have not yet been made, which has caused tremendous losses to the country’s forest resources. (2) In the past year, the above-mentioned serious forest incineration took place in our province. Except for the inadequate and unilateral ideological protection of leading cadres in some places pointed out in Premier Zhou’s inscription on Government Finance No. 27 on March 4 The people’s point of view and other reasons, we think there are several reasons: