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在八十年代的最后几年,越南领导人在决定国家政策时常被经济上的考虑所制约,在击败美国和实现南北统一14年后,越南社会主义共和国仍然是世界上最穷的国家之一。大部分越南人的生活水平比1975年以来的任何时候都要低。不断下降的人均年收入在180至300美元之间,失业率达20％至30％。粮食生产停滞不前,通货膨胀上升。越南戴上了“最不发达国家”的帽子。越南是少有几个在战后重建时期经历经济下降的国家之一。它与北朝鲜,是仅有的两个拖欠国际债务的共产主义国家。
In the last few years of the 1980s, the Vietnamese leaders were often constrained by economic considerations in determining their national policies. After 14 years of defeating the United States and achieving North-South reunification, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam remains one of the poorest countries in the world . The standard of living of most Vietnamese is lower than at any time since 1975. The declining per capita annual income is between 180 and 300 U.S. dollars and the unemployment rate is between 20% and 30%. Food production stagnated and inflation rose. Vietnam puts on the hat of the “Least Developed Countries.” Vietnam is one of only a handful of countries that experienced economic decline during the postwar reconstruction period. It and North Korea are the only two communist countries that have defaulted on international debt.