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细节描写在文学创作中有着十分重要的作用。大凡成功的作品,都离不开生动细腻、丰富多彩的细节描写。因为它对于揭示作品的主题思想,突出人物性格特征,增强文学作品的艺术感染力等,都具有不可忽视的作用。因此,恩格斯把细节的真实性看作是现实主义的重要组成部分。茅盾在谈到人物形象塑造时也曾说:“善于描写典型的伟大作家,不但用大事件来表现人物性格,而且不放松任何细节描写。”(《鼓吹集·关于艺术技巧》)。
Detail description has a very important role in literary creation. Generally successful works, are inseparable from vivid and delicate, colorful details of the description. Because it has the function of revealing the theme of the work, highlighting the personality characteristics of the characters and enhancing the artistic appeal of the literary works. Therefore, Engels regards the authenticity of the details as an important part of realism. When talking about the portrayal of characters, Mao Dun said: “Being adept at describing the typical great writers, not only using the big events to express their personalities, but also not relaxing any details.” (“Advocating the Collection about Art Skill”).