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新生代农民工消费行为是衡量其市民化程度的重要标识。新生代农民工的收入水平、文化水平和生活方式以及社会保障水平都对其消费行为产生影响。实证调查显示,无论消费水平还是消费方式,新生代农民工与第一代农民工都有很大的差异性,新生代农民工的收入水平对其消费水平正相关,教育水平、医疗和养老等社会保障制度也对新生代农民工的消费行为具有抑制作用。提升新生代农民工的收入水平和强化降低欠薪风险的机制,以及全面推动新生代农民工在城市的社会保障均等化制度建设,对于优化新生代农民工的消费结构和提升其市民化程度有重要推动作用。
The new generation of migrant workers consumer behavior is an important indicator of their degree of citizenship. The income level, cultural level and life style of the new generation of migrant workers as well as the level of social security have an impact on their consumption behavior. The empirical investigation shows that regardless of the level of consumption or consumption, the new generation of migrant workers and the first generation of migrant workers are very different, the income level of new generation of migrant workers is positively correlated with their consumption level, education level, medical care and pension The social security system also has an inhibitory effect on the consumption behavior of the new generation of migrant workers. Enhance the income level of the new generation of migrant workers and strengthen the mechanism to reduce the risk of under-payment, as well as comprehensively promote the new generation of migrant workers in urban social security equalization system for optimizing the consumption structure of new generation of migrant workers and enhance their citizenship degree Important role in promoting.