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目的对小切口手术切除甲状腺瘤的疗效进行分析和探讨,以此寻找最佳的手术治疗方法。方法将郏县第一人民医院2012年10月至2013年10月就诊的100例甲状腺瘤患者分为观察组和对照组,每组50例,观察组采取小切口手术治疗,对照组采取常规手术治疗。比较两组患者的总疗效。结果观察组手术时间、肿瘤长径、手术切口长度、住院时间、术后并发症、术后出血量与对照组比较具有明显优势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小切口手术对甲状腺瘤的切除具有较好的临床疗效,术后并发症少、出血量少,治愈率较高,值得临床推广和普及。
Objective To analyze and discuss the curative effect of thyroidectomy with small incision in order to find the best surgical treatment. Methods 100 cases of thyroid tumors treated in Yixian First People’s Hospital from October 2012 to October 2013 were divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with small incision, while the control group was treated by conventional surgery treatment. The overall efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results The operation time, the length of the tumor, the length of the incision, the length of hospitalization, the postoperative complications and the amount of postoperative bleeding in the observation group had obvious advantages compared with the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Small incision surgery has a good clinical curative effect in the resection of thyroid tumor. It has less postoperative complications, less bleeding, and higher cure rate, which deserves clinical promotion and popularization.