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目的分析陇川县恙虫病流行现状及特征,为预防控制恙虫病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对恙虫病发病水平及分布特征进行统计分析。结果陇川县2009-2013年报告恙虫病病例34例,年均发病率3.75/10万。缅甸边民入境住院治疗15例,常年散发,春季发病高于其它季节;发病人群以成年男性农民为主。结论中缅边境地区是恙虫病流行区,长期有疫情散在流行,要做好预防控制措施。
Objective To analyze the status quo and characteristics of tsutsugamushi disease in Longchuan County and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of tsutsugamushi disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence and distribution of scrub typhus. Results Longchuan County in 2009-2013 reported 34 cases of tsutsugamushi disease, the average annual incidence of 3.75 / 100000. Myanmar border residents admitted to hospital 15 cases, perennial distribution, the incidence of spring higher than the other seasons; the incidence of the population dominated by adult male farmers. Conclusion The border areas of China and Myanmar are endemic areas of tsutsugamushi disease, and epidemics have spread over a long period of time. Preventive and control measures should be taken.