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人类历史最多的悲剧命运同时又是最为史书所忽略的就是最广大布衣草根的悲惨一生。司汤达的《红与黑》是为一弱势出生而又不甘命运的人立传。主人公于连出生于强权贵胄弱肉强食的时代,小人物被剥夺的不仅是物质,还有精神的启蒙与对世态的认知。不甘草芥与浮萍命运的于连在残酷现实中不断挣扎,在权力物欲的追逐洗礼中逐渐走向他所求解的人生和社会的答案——困惑的希望与顿悟的绝望。于连坎坷而短暂的一生就是哲学中否定之否定思想的深刻演绎。
The most tragic fate of human history at the same time is the most overlooked history books is the most common commoner grass roots tragic life. Stendhal’s “Red and Black” is a preacher for a vulnerable born but unwilling destiny. When the hero was even born in the era of powerful law and order, the undead was deprived of not only material but also spiritual enlightenment and cognition of the worldly state. Unable to regret the fate of lawless and duckweed, even in the brutal reality of struggle, in the chase of power and materialism gradually walked to solve his life and society - the hope of confusion and desperation epiphany. The bumpy but short lived life is a profound deduction of the negative thinking of negation in philosophy.