马云鹏教授认为:“数学素养是指当前或未来的生活中为满足个人成为一个会关心、会思考的公民的需要而具备的认识……作出数学判断的能力,以及参与数学活动的能力。”仔细推敲这句话会读出以下几层意思。其一,“会思考”是数学素养的重要组成部分;其二,“会思考”是指在具体生活情境中可以从数学的角度看待问题,可以用数学的思维方法思考问题,可以用数学的方法解决问题;其三, Professor Ma Yunpeng thinks: “Mathematical literacy refers to the knowledge that people in today’s or future life have to meet the needs of citizens to become citizens who will care about and think about ... their ability to make mathematical judgments and their ability to participate in mathematical activities.” “Careful scrutiny of this sentence will read out the following layers of meaning. First, ”thinking “ is an important part of mathematical literacy; Second, ”thinking " refers to the specific life situations can be viewed from the mathematical point of view, you can use mathematical thinking to think about the problem, You can use mathematical methods to solve the problem; Third,