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由于回族群众普遍信仰伊斯兰教,宗教权威具有一定的威信,因而宗教权威在回族社区的纠纷调解中能够发挥一定的作用。回族社区宗教权威参与纠纷调解是一种多元调解机制,其主要表现在两个方面:一是类型的多元与合作,宗教权威既可以参与相对灵活的民间调解(狭义民间调解和人民调解),又可以参加正式的官方调解(司法调解、行政调解),这些类型之间彼此合作;二是援引规范的多元和通约,既援引民间规范(宗教规范、回族习惯法、情理),也援引官方规范(法律、政策、领导人讲话等),各种规范之间彼此通约。
Because Hui people generally believe in Islam, religious authority has certain prestige, so religious authority can play a certain role in the dispute settlement of Hui community. The participation of religious authority in dispute resolution in the Hui community is a multi-mediation mechanism which mainly manifests itself in two aspects. One is the type of pluralism and cooperation. The religious authority can participate in relatively flexible civil mediation (narrow civil mediation and people mediation) They can participate in formal official mediation (judicial mediation, administrative mediation) and cooperate with each other. The second is to invoke the pluralism and convention of the norm, both citing folk norms (religious norms, Hui customary law, reasoning), and official quotas (Laws, policies, leaders’ speeches, etc.).