为进一步研究建安、正始诗人的内心世界,文章对两个时期诗歌女性意象分析,从女性意象的内涵意蕴中可知建安士人功名意识强烈,表现出对政权极强的依附性,正始士人淡泊名利,疏离政权,追求自我独立;建安士人欣赏美色,正始士人忽略美色,欣赏神韵,总结出两个时期士人的心态、审美意识迥异,并分析其不同的原因。 In order to further study Jian’an and Zhengshi’s poet’s inner world, this article analyzes the poetry female images in two periods. From the connotation and meaning of the female images, we can see that Ji’an Shi people have a strong sense of fame and strong dependency on the regime. Zheng Zhengshi People indifferent to fame and fortune, alienating from power, the pursuit of self-independence; Ji’an people enjoy the beauty, the beginning of people ignore the beauty, enjoy the charm, summarizes the two periods of scholars mentality, aesthetic awareness, and analyze its different causes.