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西周宗法制度是政治、经济、法律、军事及家族制度的综合体,是全部社会制度的核心。长期以来存在着一种不同的观点,认为宗法制度只实行于卿大夫、士这一层,上不及天子、诸侯,下不及庶人,天子、诸侯只属君统,不行宗法。这是对《礼记.大传》和《丧服小记》有关资料的误解。周天子不仅是政治上的共主,也是宗室的大宗子。卿大夫阶层不仅有宗法,也有君统,其宗族组织世界和政治关系是结合在一起的。宗法制以嫡长子继承制为基础,以分封制为前提条件和实质内容。
The Western Zhou Dynasty patriarchal system is a complex of political, economic, legal, military and family systems and is the core of all social systems. For a long time, there was a different view that the patriarchal clan system was only practiced on the level of doctor and doctor, less on the stage than the emperor and princes, and less than the common people. The emperor and the princes were monarchic and not patriarchal. This is a misunderstanding of the information on “Book of Rites.” And “Mourning clothes.” Son of Heaven is not only a total political advocate, but also the bulk of the clan. The Qing doctor class not only has the patriarchal clan, but also has the monarchy, the clan organization world and the political relations are united together. Patriarchal clan system based on the eldest son inheritance system, sub-system as a prerequisite and the substance.