论文部分内容阅读
目的分析掌握保山市斑疹伤寒的流行特征和影响因素,为制定防控策略、措施提供科学依据。方法对保山市2005-2013年疫情报告的斑疹伤寒病例资料用Excel和SPSS 11.5建立数据库,进行描述性流行病学分析和发病与气象因子的相关与回归分析。结果保山市2005-2013年共报告斑疹伤寒病例787例,发病率为3.52/10万。各年发病率分别为3.28/10万、2.39/10万、6.92/10万、5.64/10万、4.59/10万、2.72/10万、2.70/10万、2.29/10万、1.33/10万,呈高度散发状态。6~9月份为发病高峰,占总发病数的50.83%。发病主要集中在10岁以下儿童,占总发病数的82.49%。发病与气温和降雨量有密切关系。结论保山市报告的均是地方性斑疹伤寒,应采取灭鼠灭蚤、环境卫生治理为主的综合性防制措施降低发病,以保护人民群众的健康。
Objective To analyze and grasp the epidemic characteristics and influential factors of typhus in Baoshan, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The data of typhus in epidemic situation report of Baoshan from 2005 to 2013 were constructed by using Excel and SPSS 11.5. Correlation and regression analysis of descriptive epidemiological analysis, incidence and meteorological factors were carried out. Results A total of 787 cases of typhus were reported in Baoshan from 2005 to 2013, with a prevalence of 3.52 / 100 000. The annual incidence was 3.28 / lakh, 2.39 / lakh, 6.92 / lakh, 5.64 / lakh, 4.59 / lakh, 2.72 / lakh, 2.70 / lakh, 2.29 / lakh, 1.33 / lakh , Was highly distributed state. 6 to September peak incidence, the total incidence of 50.83%. The incidence mainly concentrated in children under 10 years old, accounting for 82.49% of the total number of cases. Incidence and temperature and rainfall are closely related. Conclusions Baoshan City reports are all endemic typhus. Comprehensive control measures should be taken to control rodent and flea, and environmental sanitation should be taken to reduce the incidence and protect the health of the people.