英国19世纪著名的文学家、社会评论家之一托马斯.卡莱尔的声誉经历了数次的起起伏伏。直至20世纪后半叶开始,卡莱尔丰富深刻的思想才重新受到西方学者的关注。国内学者对卡莱尔的关注点主要集中在他的英雄史观和他对其他文学大家的影响和启发上,对卡莱尔有关社会和谐、有机发展方面的深刻思想未能给予足够的关注。 The reputation of Thomas Carlyle, one of Britain’s leading writers and social critics of the 19th century, has undergone several ups and downs. It was not until the second half of the 20th century that Carlyle’s profound and profound thoughts re-got the attention of Western scholars. Domestic scholars focus on Carlyle’s focus on his heroic conception of history and his influence and inspiration on other literary audiences, failing to pay enough attention to Carlisle’s deep thoughts on social harmony and organic development.