英国英国是世界上最早建立社会保障制度的国家之一,也是较早建立社会服务制度的国家之一。20世纪50年代,以社区养老服务为主的养老服务模式开始在英国逐步确立;到了70年代,社区养老服务在英国各地已相当普及;90年代以来,英国开始在社会福利服务领域建立“准市场”机制,形成了以私人部门和社会部门为主要供给者的社会养老服务体系。 Britain Britain is one of the first countries in the world to establish a social security system and one of the countries that set up a social service system earlier. In the 1950s, the mode of providing endowment services mainly focused on community-based care services began to be gradually established in the United Kingdom. By the 1970s, community-based care services had become quite popular throughout the United Kingdom. Since the 1990s, the United Kingdom has started to establish “standard” services in the area of ​​social welfare services Market "mechanism to form a social pension service system with the private sector and social sectors as the main suppliers.