儿童处于个人生命历程的早期,接受教育和照顾是这一时期的主要任务。目前大多数幼儿园能够为3岁及以上幼儿提供日常照料和学前教育服务;而针对3岁以下婴幼儿的正式服务机构相对而言就极为欠缺,这一阶段婴幼儿教育和照料的责任往往由家庭特别是母亲来承担,并成为妇女家庭一工作冲突的主要原因。国家是否以及应该在多大程度上介入托幼服务领域?哪种途径最有利于儿童 Early childhood education and care for children are the main tasks of this period. At present, most kindergartens can provide day-to-day care and pre-school services for children aged 3 and above. However, the formal service agencies for infants under 3 years of age are relatively deficient. The responsibilities of infant and early childhood education and care are often controlled by families Especially mothers, and became the main cause of conflicts in the work of women’s families. To what extent should and to what extent should countries be involved in childcare services and which approaches are best for children