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加拿大是一个发达的工业化国家,交通、电力、电讯、石油化工、纸浆、造纸、汽车、飞机及机械制造业发达,金属切削机床(以下简称机床)和工具的生产与需求量都很大.由于加拿大的地理位置与美国邻接,并且同美国有传统的贸易关系,因此其机床和工具的进出口贸易有一半左右是同美国进行的.美国许多知名的机床公司都在加设有子公司或代理.加拿大机床制造业主要分布在多伦多、蒙特利尔和温哥华地区.1983-1991年加拿大机床与工具的进出口额如表一所示.
Canada is a developed industrialized country. The transportation, power, telecommunications, petrochemical, pulp, paper, automobile, aircraft and machinery manufacturing industries are developed. The production and demand of metal cutting machine tools (hereinafter referred to as machine tools) and tools are very large. Canada’s geographical location is adjacent to the United States, and it has a traditional trade relationship with the United States, so about half of its import and export trade of machine tools and tools is carried out with the United States. Many well-known machine tool companies in the United States have additional subsidiaries or agencies. The Canadian machine tool manufacturing industry is mainly located in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. The import and export of Canadian machine tools and tools from 1983 to 1991 are shown in Table 1.