论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨彩色多普勒超声(彩超)与钼靶X线诊断乳腺疾病的效果。方法 82例经病理确诊的乳腺疾病患者均采用单纯彩超检查、单纯钼靶X线检查、两种诊断方法联合检查,对比三种方法的诊断结果。结果彩超诊断良性乳腺疾病符合率为75.00%,高于钼靶X线诊断的46.88%(P<0.05);钼靶X线诊断恶性肿瘤符合率为76.00%,高于彩超诊断的60.00%(P<0.05);联合诊断良、恶性肿瘤符合率为96.88%、92.00%均高于单纯彩超的75.00%、60.00%,钼靶X线诊断的46.88%、76.00%(P<0.05)。结论彩超诊断良性乳腺疾病准确性优于钼靶X线诊断,而钼靶X线诊断恶性肿瘤准确性优于彩超诊断,两种诊断方法各有优势,联合诊断可明显提高乳腺疾病诊断符合率。
Objective To investigate the effect of color Doppler ultrasonography (Doppler echocardiography) and mammography in the diagnosis of breast diseases. Methods Eighty-two patients with pathologically diagnosed breast disease were examined by simple color Doppler ultrasonography and simple mammography. The diagnostic results of the two methods were compared with each other. Results The coincidence rate of color Doppler ultrasonography diagnosis of benign breast disease was 75.00%, which was 46.88% higher than that of molybdenum target X-ray diagnosis (P <0.05). The coincidence rate of molybdenum target X-ray diagnosis of malignant tumor was 76.00% <0.05). The coincidence rates of benign and malignant tumors were 96.88% and 92.00% respectively, which were higher than 75.00% and 60.00% in simple color Doppler ultrasound and 46.88% and 76.00% respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion The diagnostic accuracy of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of benign breast disease is better than molybdenum target X-ray diagnosis. The accuracy of mammography in diagnosing malignant tumor is superior to that of color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis. The two diagnostic methods have their own advantages. Combined diagnosis can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy of breast disease.