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1912年2月6日当南京临时政府参议院将《优待条例》递交给大清隆裕太后之时,这就意味着在中华大地统治268年的满清王朝至此灭亡.持续了2000多年的封建君主专制制度到此结束.资产阶级民主共和国的诞生,是中国近代资产阶级革命的伟大胜利.从兴中会成立到中华民国的成立,革命党人用了近十八个春秋的浴血奋战.然而从武昌首义到袁世凯篡权才不足1年的时间.除了许多众所周知的原因之外,一个重要的因素,是胜利了的革命党人没有“剩勇追穷寇”,而是在大敌包围年轻共和国的关键时刻,革命党人的后院起了火,原先的松散的联盟很快的分裂了.革命派与改良派的斗争愈演愈烈,这就大大的削弱了革命派的力量,加速了辛亥革命的流产.
On February 6, 1912, when the Provisional Government of Nanjing passed the “Preferential Treatment Regulations” to the Empress Dowager Chingchow, this meant that the Manchu dynasty that ruled 268 years in the Great Chinese lands thus went to an end. For more than 2000 years, the feudal monarchy The end of the system, the birth of a bourgeois democratic republic is a great victory of the modern bourgeois revolution in China.From the founding of the Hsing Chong Hui to the establishment of the Republic of China, the revolutionaries spent nearly 18 years of bloody battles .But from Wuchang The first righteousness was a time when Yuan Shih-k’ai tried to usurp the power for less than one year. Apart from many well-known reasons, an important factor is that the victorious revolutionaries did not “survive the courage and persevere in the poor,” but at a critical moment when the enemy coverts the young republic The backstories of the revolutionaries got into fire and the former loose coalition soon split up and the struggle between the revolutionary parties and the reformists intensified. This greatly weakened the revolutionary forces and accelerated the abortion of the 1911 Revolution.