在晚清历史发展进程中,张之洞是一位举足轻重的历史人物。在清末内外交困的时局下,先后扮演了清流健将、洋务殿军、新政主角等角色,在晚清历史发展中占有重要的地位。张之洞史学思想的形成与内外交困的时代背景密不可分,张之洞处于中国社会转型的历史关口,铸造了其矛盾复杂的史学思想。 In the historical development of late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong is a pivotal historical figure. Under the current situation of internal and external difficulties in the late Qing Dynasty, he played a very important role in the historical development of the late Qing Dynasty. The formation of Zhang Zhidong’s historical thought is inseparable from the background of internal and external difficulties. Zhang Zhidong is at the historical juncture of China’s social transition and casts its contradictory complicated historical thought.