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目的了解章丘市2013年肺结核患病概况及流行特征,探讨结核病的防控策略。方法对2013年肺结核网络直报数据进行描述性统计分析。结果全年均有病例报告,患病数男性多于女性,农民和学生多于其他人群,山区高于平原。结论学校和农村地区是结核病防控重点,建议政府加大经费投入,加强健康教育,普及结核病防治知识,培训医疗机构工作人员,做好结核病筛查工作,做到早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗病人,努力降低全市的结核病患病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 in Zhangqiu City and to explore the strategies for prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive statistical analysis of direct reporting data of 2013 pulmonary tuberculosis network. Results There were case reports throughout the year, with more males than females, more peasants and students than the rest of the population and mountains above the plains. Conclusion Schools and rural areas are the focus of prevention and control of tuberculosis. It is suggested that the government should increase funding, strengthen health education, popularize knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control, train staff of medical institutions and do a good job of screening tuberculosis so that early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation Early treatment of patients, efforts to reduce the prevalence of tuberculosis in the city.