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口岸传染病监控一直是全国传染病防控体系的一个重要的组成部分,在防止国外疫情传入我国发挥了重要作用。近年来,卫生检疫部门在口岸传染病监控中已取得了显著成绩,但随着国际疫情形势的不断变化,口岸传染病监控担负的任务将越来越重。为了更好地履行国际义务,切实保障我国人民的健康安全,有必要进一步加强口岸传染病监控各项措施。同时,本文对开创新的监控模式,在引进高科技手段,开发快速检测方法;建立科学的危险评估体系,实现疫情分级管理;促进国际间协作,建立全球监控网络,做到疫情互报,实现信息、资源共享;健全国内相关法律、预案及应急体系的建设等4个方面进行了探讨。
Monitoring of port infectious diseases has been an important part of the national epidemic prevention and control system and has played an important role in preventing the spread of foreign epidemic to our country. In recent years, the health and quarantine department has made remarkable achievements in the monitoring of port infectious diseases. However, with the continuous changes in the international epidemic situation, the task of port infectious disease surveillance will be more and more important. In order to better fulfill its international obligations and effectively safeguard the health and safety of our people, it is necessary to further strengthen the monitoring and control measures for port infectious diseases. At the same time, this article is to open a new monitoring model, the introduction of high-tech means to develop rapid detection methods; establish a scientific risk assessment system to achieve epidemic classification management; promote international collaboration and establish a global monitoring network, so that the outbreak of mutual reporting, to achieve Information and resource sharing, and improving domestic laws and plans as well as the construction of emergency response system.