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据记载,良种的概念最早见于我国最古老的诗歌集——《诗经》。其中《大雅·生民》中就有“诞降嘉种”、“嘉种”就是良种,可见至迟在距今3000年前的西周时期人们就有了较为明确的良种概念。从《诗经》农事诗来看,当时的选种目标主要是产量高低、品质好坏及成熟期的早晚。《大雅·生民》:“诞降嘉种,维秬维秠,维糜维芑”。毛传:“秬,黑黍也;秠,一稃二米也。
According to records, the concept of elite seed earliest seen in China’s oldest collection of poems - ”Book of Songs.“ Among them, among the ”Taiga · Shengmin“, there are ”Jiajiagongjia“, ”Jiajia“, which is the finest species. So we can see that the concept of thoroughbred has been clearly defined by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. From ”The Book of Songs“ farm poetry point of view, then the main target is to choose the level of production, quality is good or bad and the maturity of the morning and evening. ”Taiga Shengmin“: ”Chia Jia Jia, Victoria 秬 Victoria 秠, Victoria Mi 芑 芑“. Mao Biography: ”秬, black millet also; 秠, one 稃 two meters too.