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庭前证供是庭前证人证言和庭前被指控人(犯罪嫌疑人、被告人)供述和辩解的总称,在查明案件事实的过程中起着重要的作用,庭前证供的证据能力是指庭前证供作为一种证据被法庭所接受的资格。英美法系通过一系列的证据规则对庭前证供的证据能力问题进行了规制。其中,关联性规则、非法证据排除规则、传闻规则等对庭前证供证据能力的判断提供了一定的标准和方法,我国应在借鉴国外合理规定的基础上对庭前证供的证据规则进行完善。
The testimony before the court is the general term for the pretrial testimony and the charges and excuses of the accused (suspects and defendants) in court. It plays an important role in ascertaining the facts of the case and the evidence ability in court Refers to the evidence before the court as a kind of evidence accepted by the court eligibility. The Anglo-American legal system regulates the evidential power of evidence in court through a series of evidence rules. Among them, the relevance rules, exclusionary rules of illegal evidence, rules of hearsay, etc. provide some criteria and methods for judging the competency of forensic evidence in our country. Our country should make evidence rules of forensic evidence on the basis of referring to foreign reasonable rules perfect.