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坦克是现代地面战争中的主要突击兵器,由于它兼有火力、机动、防护(含防核、生、化武器)三大性能特点,美军及其他许多军事专家认为,坦克在未来地面战争中仍将是一种不可替换的主要突击兵器之一。为了应付未来战争,美军积极采取现装备坦克改进与新型坦克研制两条主要措施,以加强陆军的战斗力。八十年代初,在前陆军参谋长爱德华、迈耶的指导下,训练与条令司令部在全面分析未来战场的特点后,在现有空地战斗思想基础上提出了“2000年空地战斗”新的作战思想。在此作战思想指导下,美空军及陆军又分别研究了“2000年空军”及“2000年陆军”的一些设想。美军新型坦克装甲车辆的发展就是为满足“2000年空地战斗”的作战思想而研制的。
The tank is the main assault weapon in the modern ground war. Because of its three major performance characteristics of firepower, maneuvering and protection (including anti-nuclear, biological and chemical weapons), the U.S. military and many other military experts believe that the tank is still in the future ground war Will be one of the main irreplaceable assault weapons. In order to cope with future wars, the U.S. military is actively taking two major measures, namely tank improvement and new tank development, in order to strengthen the combat effectiveness of the Army. In the early 1980s, under the guidance of former Army Chief of Staff Edouard Mayer, the Training and Command Command proposed a new “space battle in 2000” on the basis of the existing space battle ideas after thoroughly analyzing the characteristics of future battlefields. Operational thinking. Guided by this operational thinking, the U.S. Air Force and the Army also studied some scenarios of the “2000 Air Force” and “the Army of 2000” respectively. The development of the new type of U.S. armored tank vehicles was developed to meet the operational concept of “space combat in 2000.”