蜡样芽胞杆菌是芽胞菌属的一种,G(+)粗大杆菌,无荚膜,有弹力,需氧和兼性厌氧生长。本文介绍1例如下: 患者,女,66岁,因食隔日肉汤饭后于当晚出现高热、腹痛、腹泻10天,血便2天入院。体检:T39℃,P102次/分,R20次/分,BP8.53/6.93KPa。脐周痛轻,肠鸣音活跃,红细胞2.72×10~(12)/L,血红蛋白80g/L,白细胞8.4×10~3/L,中性70%,淋巴30%;便隐血试验+++,肥达氏反应阴性,用丁胺卡那霉素、氟哌酸治疗,第五天体温降至正常, Bacillus cereus is a Bacillus species, G (+) crude bacteria, non-capsule, elastic, aerobic and facultative anaerobic growth. This article describes a case as follows: Patients, female, 66 years old, because of postpartum meat soup on the night after high fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea 10 days, bloody stool 2 days admission. Physical examination: T39 ℃, P102 beats / min, R20 beats / min, BP8.53 / 6.93KPa. Mild umbilical pain, active bowel sounds, erythrocytes 2.72 × 10-12 / L, hemoglobin 80g / L, leukocytes 8.4 × 10-3 / L, neutral 70%, lymphatic 30% occult blood test +++ , Widal reaction negative, with amikacin, norfloxacin treatment, the fifth day the body temperature dropped to normal,