眼睛是直接暴露于身体外面的重要器官。生产环境中许多物理的、化学的以及生物性的有害因素,通过直接接触或被机体吸收可造成眼睛及身体其他系统的急性或慢性损害。职业性眼病一般包括化学性眼病、辐射性眼病和外伤性眼病3种。 The eye is an important organ that is exposed directly outside the body. Many physical, chemical, and biological hazards in the production environment can cause acute or chronic damage to the eyes and other systems of the body through direct contact or absorption by the body. Occupational eye diseases generally include chemical eye disease, radiation eye disease and traumatic eye disease 3.