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元丰二年(1079),宋朝发生了一起震惊朝野的文字狱,旷世奇才苏轼等多人涉案,世称乌台诗案。有关这一案件的资料并不少,有朋九万抄自原始档案的《乌台诗案》,还有散见于史书、笔记、文集等的记载,事情经过大体清楚,但有些真相显然被有意识地掩蓋,甚至被扭曲了,一些重大问题并没有弄清楚,如宋神宗到底在这一案件中扮演了什么角色?李定等人为什么要整苏轼?在审案过程中,整人者和被整者是怎样较量的?沈括诬告了苏轼吗?本文试图做一点新的探讨。
Yuen Fung two years (1079), the Song Dynasty occurred together with the horror of the prison, the Wizards Su Shi and many other people involved in the case, the world said Wutai poem. There are not many sources of information on this case. There are about 90,000 copies of Wutai Poems copied from the original archives, as well as records of history books, notes and anthologies. Although things are generally clear, some of the facts are apparently consciously Cover up and even be distorted, and some major issues have not been clarified. For example, what role does Song Shenzong play in this case? Why did Li Ding and others rectify Su Shi? In the course of examining the case, the whole person and the whole person Who is the contest? Shen Ku false accusation Su Shi? This article attempts to do something new.