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“高考城市化倾向”其形成有内部和外部多重因素,包括制度性教育的缺陷、资本存量的代际影响、高校招考政策的偏向、高考科目设置和内容取向的偏颇等,但主要还是城乡教育资源分布不均衡的结果。解决“高考城市化倾向”问题应该多管齐下,包括缩小城乡教育资源分布不均衡的状况、完善和调整高校招考政策、建立有效的高考公平制约机制、努力提高考试工作者的公平素养等。
“The urbanization tendency of college entrance examination ” its formation has multiple internal and external factors, including the defects of institutional education, the intergenerational impact of capital stock, college enrollment policy bias, college entrance examination subject setting and content bias, but mainly The uneven distribution of urban and rural educational resources as a result. The solution to the problem of urbanization tendency in college entrance examination should be multi-pronged, including reducing the unbalanced distribution of educational resources in urban and rural areas, perfecting and adjusting the enrollment policy of colleges and universities, establishing an effective mechanism for fair examination of college entrance examination, and striving to raise the fairness of examiners Wait.