元认知是美国心理学家弗莱尔于１９７６年提出的概念．由于元认知的研究对于丰富和发展心理学的理论，开发学生的智力都具有十分重要的意义，因此，关于元认知的研究受到世界各国的高度重视．１９８３年元认知理论介绍到我国后，立即引起我国心理学界和教育界的重视，近年... Metacognition is the concept proposed by American psychologist Flair in 1976. Because the study of metacognition is of great significance for enriching and developing the theory of psychology and developing the intelligence of students, the research on metacognition has been highly valued by all countries in the world. After the introduction of meta-cognitive theory in 1983 to China, it immediately attracted the attention of the Chinese psychologists and education circles. In recent years...